What is Sertraline? What are Sertraline Side Effects?

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What is Sertraline? What are Sertraline Side Effects?

 

Sertraline belongs to a group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This is primarily prescribed for depression, stress, panic disorder, OCD- Obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social anxiety disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and anxiety disorder (social phobia), and severe form of premenstrual syndrome). 

Sertraline functions by regulating the balance of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is associated with mood regulation. By boosting serotonin levels, sertraline helps alleviate symptoms of various mental health conditions. Sertraline helps to enhance mood, sleep, and appetite, and most of the important thing is energy boosting.

 

How to use it?


For this, you need to read the medication guide that comes with the medicine. Plus, you can as your doctor for the intake of medicine. The 25 milligrams, 50 milligrams, and 100 mg capsules are usually recommended by doctors to take with food and not on empty.

 

Sertraline side effects first week


As with any medication, sertraline may cause specific side effects. Common side effects of sertraline include:

  • Nausea or upset stomach

  • Diarrhea

  • Dry mouth

  • Headache

  • Drowsiness or fatigue

  • Insomnia or sleep disturbances

  • Dizziness

  • Sweating

  • Nervousness or anxiety

  • Agitation or restlessness


It is crucial to take note that all individuals are different, with different genetic makeup. Every medicine has different side effects for everyone, and some individuals may experience different or more severe side effects. Additionally, side effects may vary in intensity and duration from person to person.

 

Sertraline side effects Long-term


Sertraline may also have rare but serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention. These can include:

  • Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing)

  • Suicidal thoughts or behavior (especially in individuals under the age of 25)

  • Serotonin syndrome (characterized by agitation, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, fever, and muscle stiffness)

  • Abnormal bleeding or bruising

  • Severe or persistent headache

  • Seizures

  • Changes in appetite or weight

  • Unusual bleeding or bruising


 

Warning signs:


Taking sertraline requires careful consideration, especially if you already take other medications, particularly pimozide or receiving methylene blue injections. It is important to avoid combining sertraline with these substances as it can lead to serious consequences. When individuals with depression or mental illness begin taking medications, including sertraline, it is crucial to be aware of the potential increase in suicidal thoughts, especially during the initial two weeks of treatment, particularly among young individuals.

If you observe any serotonin syndrome symptoms, seeking immediate medical attention is vital. These symptoms may include agitation, hallucinations, fever, excessive sweating, shivering, a rapid heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, and gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

 

Conclusion


Furthermore, you must consult nearest healthcare provider promptly if you experience severe or persistent side effects while taking sertraline. Your healthcare provider can offer valuable guidance, assess your condition thoroughly, and determine the most appropriate course of action to ensure your well-being.