What Is An Ovarian Cyst? And How Can It Be Treated?

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What Is An Ovarian Cyst? And How Can It Be Treated?

 

This article will discuss the basics of ovarian cyst, treatment options, and symptoms.

 

What is an Ovarian Cyst?


An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or near the ovary. Most ovarian cysts are benign, meaning they are not cancerous. However, some may cause symptoms such as pelvic pain or pressure, bloating, and nausea. Treatment options depend on the type of ovarian cyst and may include surgery to remove the cyst, birth control pills to prevent new cysts from forming, or watchful waiting.

 

Types of Ovarian Cysts


There are two main types of ovarian cysts: functional and pathological.

 

Functional Cysts


Functional cysts are the most common type of ovarian cyst. They occur when the ovary doesn't release an egg during the menstrual cycle (follicular cyst) or when the sac that holds the egg doesn't dissolve after ovulation (corpus luteum cyst). Functional cysts usually don't cause any symptoms and go away on their own within a few months.

 

Pathological Cysts


Pathological cysts are less common but more likely to cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, bloating, and pressure. These cysts can be caused by endometriosis, infection, tumors, or other conditions. Pathological cysts may require treatment with surgery or medication.

 

How to Treat an Ovarian Cyst?


If you have been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst, there are a number of treatment options available to you. The best course of treatment will be determined by the size and type of cyst you have, as well as your overall health.

In some cases, ovarian cysts will go away on their own without any treatment. If the cyst is small and not causing any symptoms, your doctor may recommend simply monitoring it with regular pelvic exams.

If the cyst is larger or causing pain, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove it. Laparoscopic surgery is the most common type of surgery used to treat ovarian cysts. During this procedure, a small camera is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen so that the surgeon can see inside. The surgeon then removes the cyst using a small tool called a laparoscope.

After surgery, you will likely need to take it easy for a few days before returning to your normal activities. You may also need to take medication to help prevent infection and help with pain relief. In any emergency, you can quickly consult your nearest doctor by booking an appointment here.

 

Prevention of Ovarian Cysts


There are many different types of ovarian cysts, and most of them are benign (non-cancerous). The best way to prevent ovarian cysts is to maintain a healthy lifestyle and get regular checkups.

If you have an ovarian cyst that is cancerous or has spread outside of the ovary, additional treatment may be necessary. Treatment for ovarian cancer typically includes chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.

If you have a family history of ovarian cancer, you may be at higher risk for developing the disease. In this case, it’s important to talk to your doctor about your risks and what you can do to reduce them. Additionally, if you have any symptoms of ovarian cancer, be sure to see your doctor right away so that the problem can be diagnosed and treated early.

In general, the following lifestyle choices can help reduce your risk of developing ovarian cysts:

- Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

- Getting regular exercise.

- Maintaining a healthy weight.

- Avoiding tobacco use.

- limiting alcohol intake.