STDs and STIs: What’s The Difference Between Them?

| Awareness

STDs and STIs: What’s The Difference Between Them?

 

In this article, we cover the difference between STDs and STIs, and what precautions individuals should take to reduce the risk of contracting either one.

 

What are STIs and STDs?


STIs are sexually transmitted infections that are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. STDs are sexually transmitted diseases that are caused by viruses. STIs can be cured with antibiotics, but STDs cannot be cured. Both STIs and STDs can be prevented with safe sex practices.

 

Types of STDs and STIs


There are many different types of STDs and STIs, and it can be confusing to keep them all straight. Here is a rundown of some of the most common:

 

Chlamydia:


Chlamydia is a bacterial STD that is passed through sexual contact. It is the most common STD in the US, and can cause serious health problems if left untreated.

 

Gonorrhea:


Gonorrhea is another bacterial STD that is passed through sexual contact. Like chlamydia, it can cause serious health problems if left untreated.

 

Syphilis:


Syphilis is a bacterial STD that is passed through sexual contact. It can cause serious health problems, including brain damage and death, if left untreated.

 

Herpes:


Herpes is a viral STD that is passed through sexual contact. It can cause painful genital sores and can be spread even when there are no symptoms present.

 

HIV/AIDS:


HIV/AIDS is a viral STD that is passed through sexual contact or blood transfusions. It attacks the immune system and can eventually lead to death.

 

How to Prevent STDs and STIs?


There are a few key ways to prevent STDs and STIs:

 

Abstinence:


This is the only 100% effective way to prevent STDs and STIs.

 

Mutual Monogamy:


Being in a committed, monogamous relationship with an STD/STI free partner.

 

Barrier Methods:


Using condoms, dental dams, and other barrier methods during sexual activity.

 

Regular STD/STI Testing:


Getting tested regularly (at least once a year) and knowing your status can help you make informed decisions about sex and protect yourself and your partners.

If you or your partner has an STD/STI, it’s important to get treated. Some STDs/STIs can be cured with medication, but others (like HIV) cannot be cured. However, even if an STD/STI cannot be cured, there are still treatments available that can help manage the infection.

 

Conclusion


I hope this article has helped clear up any confusion between STDs and STIs. While they are both sexually transmitted infections, STDs are typically more serious and can have long-term effects on your health if left untreated. STIs, on the other hand, are usually less serious and can be easily treated with medication. If you think you may have either an STD or an STI, it's important to see a doctor as soon as possible so that you can get the proper treatment.

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