Human Metapneumovirus: Causes, Symptoms, Preventions & Treatment

| Awareness

Human Metapneumovirus: Causes, Symptoms, Preventions & Treatment

 

Human metapneumovirus is a respiratory virus that usually attacks in winter. hMPV symptoms are like the common cold. It comes with coughing, sneezing, and nasal irritation, with fever. In rare cases, it affects our bronchitis, and complications occur like pneumonia. There are few medical devices, inhalers, delivers, and decongestants. These can help with breathing issue that comes with hMPV. 

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) affects young children, older adults, and weak immune systems. It was first discovered in 2001 in a respiratory tract infection. The symptoms were like the common cold, making it challenging to identify. 

Here are the causes of human metapneumovirus, symptoms, prevention, and treatment:

 

Human Metapneumovirus Causes 


The human metapneumovirus often causes HMPV. This is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family. It is contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face.

 

Human Metapneumovirus Symptoms 


The symptoms of HMPV infection are like other respiratory infections and may include:

  • Runny or stuffy nose

  • Cough

  • Sneezing

  • Sore throat

  • Fever

  • Headache

  • Fatigue

  • Shortness of breath or wheezing (more common in children)


In severe cases, infection can lead to complications such as bronchiolitis or pneumonia. This affects infants, older adults, or individuals with weakened immune systems.

 

Prevention Tips: 



  • To prevent the spread of HMPV, you need to follow good hygiene practices, such as:

  • Wash your hands with germ-killing soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

  • Use alcohol-based hand sanitizers if you don't have soap and water.

  • Cover your face with a handkerchief or elbow when you cough or sneeze.

  • Maintain a healthy distance from other people who are sick or coughing.

  • Clean and disinfect touched surfaces and objects.


These preventive measures can help reduce the risk of HMPV transmission. (consult a healthcare provider before giving these medications to children).

 

Human Metapneumovirus Treatment


Unfortunately, there is no antiviral treatment for HMPV infection found yet. Most cases of HMPV infection resolve with time. It takes supportive care and instant pain delivery (mild ones). Treatment options may include:

  • Getting plenty of rest.

  • Drinking fluids to stay hydrated.

  • OTC pain relievers and fever reducers ease symptoms.

  • Using a humidifier or taking steamy showers to help ease congestion.

  • Using saline nasal drops or sprays to relieve nasal congestion.


It's essential to consult a healthcare professional in case the symptoms increase. They can help you diagnose and recommend treatment based on your condition.

In severe cases or for individuals with underlying health conditions, hospitalization and extra supportive care.

 

How Common Is Human Metapneumovirus?


Research shows that 10% to 20% of children diagnosed with respiratory issues have HMVP. Only 5%-16% develop lower respiratory tract infections and pneumonia.

 

What Preventive Measures Will I Take?


You can prevent the risk of developing the habits such as:

  • Having regular medical check-ups and getting vaccination on time.

  • As mentioned above, staying at a distance plus personal hygiene is a top priority.


 

How Would I Know If I Have Hmvp?


You should visit your doctor for a checkup if you experience the following symptoms:

  • If you feel a high fever.

  • Severe shortness of breath or coughing.

  • If you have symptoms for more than 14 days, it's alarming.


HMVP is hard to identify since its symptoms are like the common cold. Many people give their loved ones common cold treatment at home with remedies. HMVP symptoms usually last for a week, but it also depends on the individual's health. If a child or senior adult gets HMVP, there are higher chances for it to last longer than a week. Plus, the symptoms will be complex.

 

How Is Human Metapneumovirus (Hmpv) Treated?


Since there is no medicinal treatment for this, physicians treat it with IVs and remedies. They may prescribe a temporary inhaler if you have a cough or wheezing. If you have trouble breathing, your healthcare provider may admit you to the hospital. They can treat by applying an oxygen mask or maybe with (IV) fluids.

 

How Can I Manage Symptoms Of Hmpv?


If you are an adult and you happen to get hMPV, there are a few things you must follow. This way, you can stay in the risk-free zone from hMPV. Here are a handful of tips to go for:

  • Take lots of fluids and try to stay hydrated. Use liquid things in your diet too.

  • Take OTC pain relievers such as NSAID or acetaminophen as needed.

  • Try decongestants to reduce nasal breathing pressure.


 

Frequently Asked Questions


 

How Is Hmpv Transmitted?


HMPV is highly contagious since it spreads through nasal cavities in the form of tiny air droplets. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, it spreads in the air. Book an appointment with a specialist doctor and get in-depth details.

 

Is HMPV the same as COVID-19?


No, HMPV and COVID-19 are different since two separate viruses cause them. Human metapneumovirus is responsible for HMPV, while the SARS-CoV-2 virus is responsible for COVID-19. The symptoms, transmission, and management of these two infections may differ.