Anemia: Causes, Signs & Symptoms, Treatment

 

Anemia is a medical condition in which our red blood cells don't carry oxygen or hemoglobin to the whole body cells. Now, what hemoglobin, and why is it really important? 

Hemoglobin is a form of protein that is present in red blood cells. This hemoglobin carries oxygen directly from our lungs to other body parts. Somehow, Anemia can cause tiredness and weakness, and most importantly, it can put you on shortness of breath.

Now let's see what are the causes of the anemia. Somehow, there are many forms of anemia that have relevantly different causes. It also varies in length; it can be short or long-term - mild to severe.

 

Anemia Symptoms

Moreover, Having less oxygen-carrying cells can lead to serious illnesses, and it can be a cause of some serious health issues too. To treat anemia, it starts with the supplements in the first phase and if not being cured properly, then come the medical procedures. However, symptoms usually then occur and get worse as the anemia gets worse.

The following are the symptoms that indicate the anemia. There are higher chances that if you have another health issue, these symptoms may not look the same and confuses others. However, If you see all these symptoms, it is your time to visit your doctor.

• Tiredness.


• Weakness.


• Shortness of breath.


• Pale or yellowish skin might be more obvious on white skin than on Black or brown skin.


• Irregular heartbeat.


• Dizziness or lightheadedness.


• Chest pain.


• Cold hands and feet.


• Headaches

So far, hemoglobin is what carries oxygen and helps the body's organs to receive enough oxygen. However, the low proteins in red blood cells are one of the main symptoms of anemia. If you experience any of the Anemia signs, then make sure you go for a medical check-up. 

This can happen if:

However, Your body doesn't produce a good amount of hemoglobin or red blood cells. Bleeding causes the loss of red blood cells and hemoglobin faster than they can be replaced.

 

Anemia Causes 

However, If you have another disease that can be a factor for anemia, it is possible that it covers the anemia symptoms. Here somehow, doctors run a test to check the anemia symptoms. Certain types of anemia have symptoms that point to the cause.

As discussed above, there are different types of anemia, and they have their types of causes. Here are the following causes for Anemia: 

• Iron deficiency anemia. 


• Vitamin deficiency anemia. 


• Anemia of inflammation. 


• Aplastic anemia. 


• Anemias linked to bone marrow disease. 


• Hemolytic anemias. 


• Sickle cell anemia. 

Moreover, Sickle cell anemia is a medical issue that also comes in inheritance, and sometimes the severe condition is hemolytic anemia. Somehow, These anemias are caused by the deficiencies they have in their names. Most of the anemias are caused by vitamin and iron deficiency.

 

Anemia Treatment

Thus, The treatment of any type of anemia depends on the causes it has. Here are the following treatments for each of the causes.

 

Iron deficiency anemia

Taking a good amount of healthy diet that contains Iron. Such as green vegetables.

 

Vitamin deficiency anemias

You have to consume more of the dairy products and dietary supplements. Hence, This will increase the level of the vitamin in the human body and you have to get proper treatment through diet for this anemia.

 

Anemia of chronic disease

For this anemia, treatment is a bit different as this doesnot involve diet but medical Treatment. If symptoms get worse, treatment might include getting blood. This process is called transfusion.

 

Anemias associated with bone marrow disease

 However, Treatment of these many diseases may include medicines or maybe chemotherapy.

 

Aplastic anemia

In this type of anemia treatment, a bone marrow transplant might be needed if bone marrow can't make healthy blood cells along with the blood transfusion.

 

Hemolytic anemias

However, Managing hemolytic anemias treatment comes by stopping medicines that might be causing it.

 

Sickle cell anemia

In this anemia type, oxygen will be involved along with pain killers, hydration with fluids etc. However, Which will be inserted through the veins called intravenous, to somehow, reduce pain and prevent complications. 

 

How to Prevent Anemia?

Most types of anemia can not be permanently prevented through medical procedures. However, it can be avoided by eating a healthy diet that contains iron and vitamin. A healthy and proper diet can include…

• Beef and other meats, 


• Beans and lentils


• Iron-fortified cereals


• Dark green leafy vegetables, and 


• Dried fruit. 


• Fruit juices,


• Green peas, 


• Peanuts, and 


• Enriched grain products, such as bread, cereal, pasta, and rice.

 

Conclusion

Somehow, Anemia is a medical condition that can happen if a human body does not produce enough amount of hemoglobin which results in fewer oxygen-carrying cells to the whole body. This leads to different health issues, and they can be serious. If you feel or experience any kind of above-mentioned symptoms and signs, please check with your doctor and if he prescribes the test go for it. You can also take much of the assistance and online consultation from our virtual doctors. You can book your appointment through our web portal.